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Croatia

The Republic of Croatia is located in Southern Central Europe, bordering with Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the south, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the south and east, and Slovenia and Hungary to the north. Across the Adriatic Sea it borders also with Italy. The country has a rugged coastline on the Adriatic Sea with hundreds of islands, the northern part of the country comprises hills, lakes and plains.

Croatia has several climate systems due to the diverse terrain. The coastal areas enjoy a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters and plenty of sun. The climate inland in the mountainous areas is more continental with warm summers and snow in winter. The country is known for its national parks and has many World Heritage sites including Split with the Diocletian Palace, Dubrovnik, Plitvice Lakes National Park, Porec, Trogir and Sibenik. The official language is Croatian.

Having gained independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 Croatia was engaged in a war which lasted until 1995 in which they were victorious, but at great cost in human lives and suffering.

At present, the most popular tourist areas lie from Istria, the peninsula located at the north west of the country, and south from there down the coastal areas. There is plenty of fascinating history throughout the country, however, with many Roman remains and archeological sites. East of Istria is the highlands area which is very scenic with mountains overlooking the sea and islands and the national park of Plitvice Lakes. Further south in Dalmatia there are many national parks and this area is very popular for sailing with its hundreds of islands and coastal resorts. Inland is the popular attraction of Paklenica Canyon along with waterfalls, monasteries, medieval forts and vineyards. The popular cities of Split and Dubrovnik are in this area, which are well-trodden and popular tourist attractions. The areas to the east of the country are not as well developed for tourism yet, but have much to offer. The capital city of Zagreb is located inland to the east and has an important cultural draw with its many galleries and museums.

Website: www.croatia.hr www.istra.hr

Dubrovnik

The spectacular old walled city of Dubrovnik is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. So, whether you want a holiday by the sea, culture and history, or city life, you have it all there. Dubrovnik is one of the most recognizable places in the world with its colourful terracotta rooftops contrasting dramatically with the blue of the sea and sky and the old walls surrounding the city. There are many medieval buildings, palaces and churches all mixed in with modern hotels and restaurants and all that you would expect to find in an area which now caters to tourism while maintaining its character and charm. You can choose from visiting monasteries or stroll the cobbled streets and browse the shops and markets in the old town, spend some time at a street café, or just relax and enjoy the sunshine. The coastline comprises lovely coves and places to explore and there are areas good for swimming. Dubrovnik continues to be a very popular holiday destination.

Split

The city of Split is the second largest in Croatia and located on a peninsula in the southwest of the country on the shores of the Adriatic between Split Channel and the Gulf of Kastela. The most-visited and well known attraction is Diocletian’s Palace which overlooks the sea. The Roman Emperor, Diocletian had the massive palace built for his retirement. Eventually it was left empty and the residents of Split moved in and converted it into a town, but it changed hands many times throughout history and today it comprises the heart of the city. The Palace area contains many shops, squares, markets, and a Cathedral. Split has many museums and

Website: www.visit-croatia.co.uk/split

Zagreb

Zagreb, the capital and largest city of Croatia, is located inland in the northeast of the country. Most tourists tend to flock to the Dalmation coast for their holidays by the sea, but Zagreb is also well worth a visit. If you enjoy history and museums then Zagreb will provide more than you can possibly get through in a few days as it is known as the ‘city of museums’. The city also has some lovely areas to explore with the cobbled streets of the old town, the Palace, historic churches, museums and galleries. The ‘lower town’ area is the place to go for shopping and dining and people-watching at the street cafes. Zagreb also has botanical gardens. As the city is fairly flat it is ideal for exploring on foot, or by bicycle. The Zagreb area has a continental climate with warm and dry summers and cold winters with snow.

Websites: www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr www.visit-croatia.co.uk/zagreb

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